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Robert Pearl Antiques
  Southern Antiques and House Restoration
old log house
Judd  Log House, Davie County, NC  ca. 1860
Photo taken September, 2009
How far "gone" can a house be before it is past restoration? That depends on the owner and the people willing to risk their lives for it. George Judd is a lover of all antiques and like many of us, tends to take on more projects than he can handle. This house was moved and put under roof some fifteen years ago. Since, logs have fallen and deterioration has set in. But not to worry, I have a plan. Should be like a deck of cards, pull one out, slide one in! Right? Or maybe not.....
Too far gone?...
The months of preparation for this job is overshadowed only by my concern for safety. There is a real and eminent danger here. So, starting at the top, lifting the house at each corner above the rotten log being replaced was at first my solo job. It went very smoothly and we shifted into work mode. Unable to find antique logs as replacements, we decided to hew our own and try and copy the technique used on the originals. Over time these logs will age as far as color, or they could be stained to match. George has decided to let them age and stain them later if they need it. By the way, trees cut to make way for the new fire department were given to George as logs for his restoration.
Skinning the log. Many of the original hewed logs have the bark left on.Elie comes out to Lazy Dog Farm to lend a hand. Tandem hewing or pairs hewing.Camilo makes it look easy.This log is ready for the dovetail.I keep the axes razor sharp.....Camilo can't bear to look.
logs for hewing
axe hewing
broadaxe
Camilo using a broad axe
Cory shaving the face of the log
We all take turns with the axe including Elie Rosen, son of Laurence & Susan Rosen.
With new logs ready for replacing rotten logs, it's time we tested our magic...levetating the house. Our guests were the Architectural classes from Forsyth Tech in Winston-Salem. It is good to show how a simple design and construction plan can remain so sturdy, even after removing some key components. You have to recognize the load bearing points and the structural members that hold it all together. It's amazing to balance yourself on a beam and feel the weight of the house on the pump handle as the house literally rises around you.
Elevating the house above the log we will replace.The opposite corner is elevated as well.Blocking in place.The pine log is lifted. This is a structural log, important to holding the house together.One end is fitted in.Corey fine tunes the other end and we push it in.The second log is oak and the notches created some rather tense moments. It also is a structural log.My friend Tom Boles stopped by to lean on a rope.Let's not forget a log!Hoisting a log in place.Sill log removed and flooring exposed.Front log is removed.The front sills are slid in from the end.All the rotten logs are replaced.
log house
hewing logs
After completing our log work, we have a barn.
It's been a fast run to this point and what we have accomplished has made a huge difference. Next, we set all the windows, insulate and nail screen between the logs, and chink the outside. Meanwhile, the wiring is run and inspected. Then the inside is screened and chinked.
The exterior is insulated, screened and the chinking (mortar cement mix) is pressed in. Maestro Cemento!Next the inside.Trying to hang in there.We made a board and dovetailed, tapered, sliding batten door. George was pleased.
After framing for windows and door, we have a house!
Exterior window and casing ready for staining.The fall weather has stayed clear and warm with only occasional showers.The old house exhales a room full of dust in preparation for laying the downstairs floor.The old flooring George had stored in another building.With the floor laid, we began working on the staircase.Risers with original blue paint were used, adding a splash of color!The staircase finished, minus the hand rail. The door to the closet under the stairs is also board and batten.The upstairs floor George bought was difficult to nail down, but it's finished.
What followed next was the downstairs floor, upstairs floor, staircase, ceiling and ceiling joists upstairs, front door, casing windows and doors, painting the exterior and then something about building a rock fireplace!
So, while we completed our list of jobs, I discussed the rock fireplace with George to see what he had in mind. A firebox designed to throw out maximum heat for the log part of the house and a much larger firebox on the back side for heat and cooking, all built of rock. My oldest son directed me to the Brick Institute and a study on fireplace designs of existing, working fireplaces from 1790-1860. Commonly known as Rumford design fireboxs, smoke chambers and etc. We drew out the plans which George approved and we went to work.
We figured the size of the fireplaces and hearths, then cut out the floor.Digging the footing by hand. The loose dirt taken out by wheelbarrow loads.4 1/2 yards of cement.The foot prints of the to fireboxs and hearths. The empty space will be filled with cull brick, birdbaths, flower pots, (anyone missing their car? non-combustable part that is.)Stacking the rock above the lentil.Ths larger kitchen fireplace is stacked as well.We break through the roof and head for the sky.Keep stacking higher. The large flue liners weighed 200lbs/2ft. section.One more section of scaffold. Notice my aluminum walk board/elevator.Chimney finished. We figure 40 tons.Celebration steak dinner cooked in the kitchen fireplace on original 18th century kitchen wear. It was great!Elie Rosen feels the radiating heat on a very cold day.An inviting site early in the morning.
I'm not a rock mason, but Cory and Camilo are. So that leaves me as laborer. Mixing cement, moving rock, cull brick, and other fill was exhausting. So when we went outside to the roof, I had to find an equalizer. I built a slide with rollers to ride up my aluminum walk board powered by a block and tackle hooked to the end. Worked great but still exhausting. The younger fellas had to lend an occasional hand.
stone fireplace
stone fireplace
Ralph (George's neighbor) and Ann Hall (George's friend) admire Ralph's fountain, showing the effects of global warming.George oversees the building of the back porch. Finishing touches, plain and simple.George and Ralph take a break.
With the back porch finished we leave George's log cabin. We will return to     finish the kitchen and whatever George needs to have repaired. Until then, it's off to an 1880's farm house situated on one of Winston-Salem's busiest roads. See you in warmer weather, George!







restored log house
Christmas, 2009
chinking
"I caught it out of the corner of my eye and it's like, is it human?"

After building the rock fireplace, we all found a way to relax, some were just more creative than others.
"Is it human?"